top of page

IRS

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory tax law.

IRS Services

 

IRS.gov, the official website of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States, offers a wide range of services to help taxpayers fulfill their tax obligations and access important information. Here are some of the key services provided:

IRS Filing Taxes

  • Free File: Allows eligible taxpayers to file federal taxes for free using guided tax preparation software.​

​

  • Electronic Filing (e-file): Enables taxpayers to submit their tax returns online.

  • Where's My Refund?: A tool to check the status of your tax refund.

​

  • Online Payment Options: Pay taxes directly through the website using various methods (credit/debit card, direct pay, etc.).

IRS Tools and Calculators

  • Tax Withholding Estimator: Helps determine the correct amount of tax to withhold from paychecks.

  • EITC Assistant: Determines eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit.

​

  • Interactive Tax Assistant (ITA): Answers tax law questions based on individual circumstances.

IRS Tax Law and Guidance

  • Updates on tax law changes and how they affect taxpayers.

​

  • Guidance on deductions, credits, and other tax-related topics.

IRS International Taxpayers

  • Guidance for U.S. citizens and resident aliens living abroad, as well as nonresident aliens.

IRS Disaster Relief

  • Information on tax relief for individuals and businesses affected by natural disasters.

IRS Tax Forms and Publications

  • Access to current and prior-year tax forms, instructions, and publications.

​

  • Interactive tools like the IRS Tax Assistant to help answer common tax questions.

IRS Payment Options

  • Direct Pay: Pay taxes directly from a bank account.

​

  • Installment Agreements: Set up a payment plan if you cannot pay your tax bill in full.

​

  • Online Payment Agreement: Apply for a payment plan online.

IRS Business and Self-Employed Resources

  • Information on business taxes, including payroll, excise, and self-employment taxes.

​

  • Tools for small businesses and self-employed individuals.

IRS News and Updates

  • Videos, tutorials, and FAQs to help taxpayers understand their obligations.

​

  • Resources for tax professionals and preparers.

IRS Compliance and Enforcement

  • Information on audits, appeals, and collections.

  • IRS.gov is a comprehensive resource for taxpayers, offering tools and information to make tax filing and compliance easier. Always ensure you're using the official IRS website to avoid scams or fraudulent sites.

IRS Taxpayer Assistance

  • Get Transcripts: Request tax return transcripts, wage and income transcripts, and other records.

​

  • Identity Protection: Resources to help prevent and recover from tax-related identity theft.

​

  • Taxpayer Advocate Service: Assistance for taxpayers facing financial hardship or unresolved issues with the IRS.

IRS Refund Information

  • Where's My Refund?: Track the status of your federal tax refund.

​

  • Refund Frequently Asked Questions: Answers to common questions about refunds.

IRS Charities and Nonprofits

  • Resources for tax-exempt organizations, including filing requirements and compliance information.

IRS Online Account

  • Create an account to view your tax records, make payments, and manage your profile.

  • What is the IRS?
    The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) is the U.S. government agency responsible for tax collection and tax law enforcement.
  • What is the IRS's main purpose?
    Its primary purpose is to collect federal taxes and administer the Internal Revenue Code, which includes income, payroll, estate, and gift taxes.
  • How can I contact the IRS?
    You can contact the IRS in several ways: * Phone: 1-800-829-1040 (for individuals) or 1-800-829-4933 (for businesses) Website: IRS.gov Mail: Check IRS.gov for the correct mailing address based on your form and location. In Person: At designated IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TACs).Use the IRS website to locate the nearest TAC.
  • What is my taxpayer identification number?
    For individuals, it's typically your Social Security Number (SSN). For businesses, it's an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  • How Do I Check the Status of My Tax Refund in 2024 and 2025?
    Use the "Where's My Refund?" tool on IRS.gov or the IRS2Go app to track your refund status. You’ll need your Social Security Number (SSN), filing status, and the exact refund amount. For 2024 and 2025, e-filed returns are typically processed within 21 days, while paper returns may take 6-8 weeks. Delays can occur due to errors, incomplete information, or additional review.
  • What Are the IRS Tax Deadlines for 2024 and 2025?
    2024 Tax Deadline: April 15, 2024 (no holidays affecting the date). 2025 Tax Deadline: April 15, 2025. If you need more time, file Form 4868 to request an extension, which gives you until October 15 of the respective year to file. However, any taxes owed must still be paid by the original deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
  • How Do I File My Taxes for Free?
    The IRS offers Free File, a program that allows taxpayers with an income below a certain threshold (e.g., $73,000 in 2024 - 2025) to file federal taxes for free using guided tax preparation software. Visit IRS.gov/FreeFile to access participating providers. Some states also offer free filing options for state returns.
  • How Do I File My Taxes for Free in 2024 and 2025?
    The IRS Free File Program allows taxpayers with an income below 79,000(2024)∗∗and∗∗79,000(2024)∗∗and∗∗80,000 (2025) to file federal taxes for free using guided tax software. Visit IRS.gov/FreeFile to access participating providers. Some states also offer free filing options for state returns.
  • What Is the Standard Deduction for 2024 and 2025?
    For 2024 and 2025, the standard deduction amounts are adjusted for inflation: 2024: Single/Married Filing Separately: $14,600 Married Filing Jointly: $29,200 Head of Household: $21,900 2025: Single/Married Filing Separately: $15,000 (estimated) Married Filing Jointly: $30,000 (estimated) Head of Household: $22,500 (estimated) Additional amounts apply for those aged 65 or older or blind.
  • How Do I Set Up an IRS Payment Plan in 2024 and 2025?
    If you cannot pay your tax bill in full, you can apply for an installment agreement through the IRS. Options include: Short-Term Payment Plan: Pay within 180 days (no setup fee). Long-Term Payment Plan: Pay monthly (fees apply). Apply online via the Online Payment Agreement tool on IRS.gov or by calling the IRS directly.
  • What Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for 2024 and 2025?
    The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income workers. For 2024, the credit ranges from 632to632to7,830, depending on income, filing status, and number of qualifying children. For 2025, the amounts will be adjusted for inflation. Use the EITC Assistant on IRS.gov to determine eligibility.
  • How Do I Get a Copy of My Tax Transcript for 2024 and 2025?
    Taxpayers can request a tax transcript online, by mail, or by phone. Transcripts show most line items from your original tax return and are often required for loan applications or financial aid. Visit IRS.gov/Transcripts to create an account and download your transcript instantly.
  • What Should I Do If I Made a Mistake on My 2024 or 2025 Tax Return?
    If you find an error on your tax return, file an amended return using Form 1040-X. Common reasons to amend include incorrect filing status, income, or deductions. You can file electronically or by mail. Note that amended returns can take up to 16 weeks to process.
  • How Do I Report Tax Fraud or Identity Theft in 2024 and 2025?
    If you suspect tax fraud or identity theft, report it to the IRS immediately. Use Form 14039 (Identity Theft Affidavit) if your Social Security Number has been compromised. You can also report fraud to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) or call the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit at 1-800-908-4490.
  • What Are the IRS Income Tax Brackets for 2024 and 2025?
    The IRS uses seven tax brackets based on income and filing status. For 2024, the tax rates are: 10%: Up to 11,600(Single),11,600(Single),23,200 (Married Filing Jointly) 12%: 11,601–11,601–47,150 (Single), 23,201–23,201–94,300 (Married Filing Jointly) 22%: 47,151–47,151–100,525 (Single), 94,301–94,301–201,050 (Married Filing Jointly) 24%: 100,526–100,526–191,950 (Single), 201,051–201,051–383,900 (Married Filing Jointly) 32%: 191,951–191,951–243,725 (Single), 383,901–383,901–487,450 (Married Filing Jointly) 35%: 243,726–243,726–609,350 (Single), 487,451–487,451–731,200 (Married Filing Jointly) 37%: Over 609,350(Single),Over609,350(Single),Over731,200 (Married Filing Jointly) For 2025, the brackets will be adjusted for inflation.
  • How Do I Track My IRS Stimulus Payment in 2024 and 2025?
    If you’re expecting a stimulus payment, use the "Get My Payment" tool on IRS.gov to track its status. You’ll need your SSN, date of birth, and mailing address. Payments are typically issued via direct deposit or mailed as a check or debit card.
  • What Is the Child Tax Credit for 2024 and 2025?
    For 2024, the Child Tax Credit (CTC) is **2,000perqualifyingchild∗∗underage17,withupto2,000perqualifyingchild∗∗underage17,withupto1,700 being refundable. For 2025, the amounts will be adjusted for inflation. Income limits apply, and the credit phases out for higher earners. Use Form 8812 to claim the credit if applicable.
  • How Do I Claim a Dependent on My 2024 or 2025 Tax Return?
    To claim a dependent, the person must meet specific criteria, such as being a qualifying child or qualifying relative. You’ll need their Social Security Number (SSN) and must provide more than half of their financial support. Claiming a dependent can make you eligible for tax benefits like the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), and Dependent Care Credit.
  • What Is the Difference Between a Tax Credit and a Tax Deduction in 2024 and 2025?
    Tax Deduction: Reduces your taxable income (e.g., standard deduction or itemized deductions like mortgage interest or charitable contributions). Tax Credit: Directly reduces your tax liability dollar-for-dollar (e.g., Child Tax Credit, EITC). Credits are generally more valuable than deductions because they provide a direct reduction in the amount of tax you owe.
  • How Do I File an Extension for My 2024 or 2025 Taxes?
    To request an extension, file Form 4868 by the original tax deadline (April 15, 2024, or April 15, 2025). This gives you an additional six months to file your return (until October 15). However, any taxes owed must still be paid by the original deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
  • What Are the Penalties for Filing Taxes Late in 2024 and 2025?
    The IRS imposes two main penalties for late filing: Failure-to-File Penalty: 5% of unpaid taxes per month (up to 25%). Failure-to-Pay Penalty: 0.5% of unpaid taxes per month (up to 25%). If both penalties apply, the failure-to-file penalty is reduced by the failure-to-pay penalty. Interest also accrues on unpaid balances. To avoid penalties, file your return by April 15, 2024, or April 15, 2025, or request an extension.
  • How Do I Report Cryptocurrency on My 2024 and 2025 Taxes?
    The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, meaning you must report transactions like sales, exchanges, or payments. Use Form 8949 and Schedule D to report capital gains or losses. Keep detailed records of transactions, including dates, amounts, and fair market values. For 2024 and 2025, the IRS continues to prioritize cryptocurrency tax compliance.
  • What Is the IRS Audit Process for 2024 and 2025?
    An IRS audit is a review of your tax return to ensure accuracy. Audits can be conducted by mail or in person. Common triggers include discrepancies in income, large deductions, or random selection. If audited, you’ll need to provide documentation to support your return. Consider consulting a tax professional for assistance.
  • How Do I Pay My Taxes Online in 2024 and 2025?
    The IRS offers several online payment options: Direct Pay: Pay directly from your bank account (no fee). Credit/Debit Card: Pay through an approved processor (fees apply). Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS): For businesses or individuals making large payments. Visit IRS.gov/Payments to choose the best option for your situation.
  • What Is the IRS Fresh Start Program for 2024 and 2025?
    The Fresh Start Program helps taxpayers struggling with tax debt by offering options like: Installment Agreements: Pay over time. Offer in Compromise: Settle tax debt for less than owed. Penalty Relief: Reduce or eliminate penalties for qualifying taxpayers. Eligibility depends on your financial situation and compliance history.
  • How Do I Calculate My Self-Employment Tax for 2024 and 2025?
    Self-employed individuals must pay self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) on net earnings. The rate is 15.3% (12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare). Use Schedule SE to calculate and report this tax. You can deduct half of the SE tax as an adjustment to income.
  • What Are the Tax Implications of Working from Home in 2024 and 2025?
    If you’re self-employed, you may qualify for a home office deduction if you use part of your home exclusively for business. The deduction can be calculated using the simplified method ($5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet) or the regular method (actual expenses). Employees working from home are no longer eligible for this deduction (as of 2018).
  • How Do I Report Foreign Income to the IRS in 2024 and 2025?
    U.S. taxpayers must report worldwide income, including foreign income. Use Form 1040 and additional forms like Form 8938 (for foreign financial assets) and FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) if you have foreign bank accounts exceeding $10,000. Failure to report can result in significant penalties.
  • What Is the IRS Statute of Limitations for 2024 and 2025?
    The IRS generally has three years from the filing date to audit a return or assess additional taxes. However, this period extends to six years if income is underreported by more than 25% and indefinitely in cases of fraud or failure to file.
  • How Do I Get Help from the IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service in 2024 and 2025?
    The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers resolve issues. You can contact TAS if you’re facing financial hardship, prolonged delays, or unresolved problems. Visit IRS.gov/Advocate or call 1-877-777-4778.
  • What Are the Tax Benefits of Retirement Accounts in 2024 and 2025?
    Contributions to retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s may be tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income. Earnings grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals in retirement are taxed as ordinary income. Roth IRAs offer tax-free withdrawals if certain conditions are met.
  • How Do I Handle an IRS Notice or Letter in 2024 and 2025?
    If you receive an IRS notice, read it carefully to understand the issue. Common notices include requests for additional information, balance due notices, or audit notifications. Respond by the deadline provided, and include any requested documentation. If you disagree with the notice, follow the instructions to appeal or request a review.
  • What Are the Tax Implications of Selling a Home in 2024 and 2025?
    If you sell your primary residence, you may exclude up to 250,000∗∗ofcapitalgains(or∗∗250,000∗∗ofcapitalgains(or∗∗500,000 for married couples) if you’ve owned and lived in the home for at least two of the last five years. Use Form 8949 and Schedule D to report the sale.
  • How Do I Claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction in 2024 and 2025?
    You can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest paid during the year, subject to income limits. Use Form 1040 or 1040-SR to claim the deduction. For 2024 and 2025, the income phase-out ranges are adjusted for inflation.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) in 2024 and 2025?
    Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. For 2024, the contribution limits are 4,150∗∗forindividualsand∗∗4,150∗∗forindividualsand∗∗8,300 for families. For 2025, the limits will be adjusted for inflation. Catch-up contributions of $1,000 are allowed for those aged 55 or older.
  • How Do I Report Gig Economy Income in 2024 and 2025?
    Income from gig work (e.g., ridesharing, freelancing) must be reported on your tax return. Use Schedule C to report income and expenses. You may also need to pay self-employment tax and make estimated tax payments throughout the year.
  • What Are the Tax Benefits of Charitable Donations in 2024 and 2025?
    Donations to qualified charities may be tax-deductible. For 2024 and 2025, you can deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) for cash donations. Non-cash donations (e.g., clothing, vehicles) require additional documentation. Use Schedule A to claim itemized deductions.
  • How Do I Claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit in 2024 and 2025?
    The Child and Dependent Care Credit helps offset the cost of care for children under 13 or dependents who cannot care for themselves. For 2024, the credit is worth 20-35% of up to 3,000∗∗inexpensesforonedependentor∗∗3,000∗∗inexpensesforonedependentor∗∗6,000 for two or more. For 2025, the amounts will be adjusted for inflation. Use Form 2441 to claim the credit.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Capital Gains in 2024 and 2025?
    Capital gains tax rates depend on your income and how long you held the asset. For 2024, the rates are: 0%: For incomes up to 47,025(Single),47,025(Single),94,050 (Married Filing Jointly). 15%: For incomes up to 518,900(Single),518,900(Single),583,750 (Married Filing Jointly). 20%: For incomes above these thresholds. Short-term gains (assets held less than one year) are taxed as ordinary income. For 2025, the brackets will be adjusted for inflation.
  • How Do I Report Rental Income on My Taxes in 2024 and 2025?
    Rental income must be reported on Schedule E of your tax return. You can deduct expenses like mortgage interest, property taxes, repairs, and depreciation. Keep detailed records of income and expenses. If you rent out a property for fewer than 15 days a year, the income may be tax-free.
  • What Are the Tax Implications of Inheriting Money or Property in 2024 and 2025?
    Inheritances are generally not taxable at the federal level, but you may owe taxes on income generated by the inherited assets (e.g., interest, dividends, or rental income). If you sell inherited property, you may owe capital gains tax on the difference between the sale price and the property’s value at the time of inheritance (step-up basis).
  • How Do I Deduct Medical Expenses on My Taxes in 2024 and 2025?
    You can deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). Eligible expenses include doctor visits, prescriptions, and certain travel costs. Use Schedule A to claim the deduction. For 2024 and 2025, keep receipts and documentation to support your claims.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Social Security Benefits in 2024 and 2025?
    Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable, depending on your combined income (AGI + nontaxable interest + half of Social Security benefits). For 2024 and 2025, the thresholds are: 25,000∗∗(Single)or∗∗25,000∗∗(Single)or∗∗32,000 (Married Filing Jointly): Up to 50% of benefits may be taxable. 34,000∗∗(Single)or∗∗34,000∗∗(Single)or∗∗44,000 (Married Filing Jointly): Up to 85% of benefits may be taxable.
  • How Do I Claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) in 2024 and 2025?
    The AOTC provides a credit of up to $2,500 per eligible student for the first four years of college. To qualify, the student must be pursuing a degree and enrolled at least half-time. Use Form 8863 to claim the credit. Income limits apply, and 40% of the credit is refundable.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Home Office Deductions in 2024 and 2025?
    If you’re self-employed, you can deduct expenses for a home office used exclusively for business. The simplified method allows a deduction of $5 per square foot (up to 300 square feet). Alternatively, use the regular method to deduct actual expenses like utilities, rent, and repairs. Employees working from home are no longer eligible for this deduction.
  • How Do I Report Unemployment Benefits on My Taxes in 2024 and 2025?
    Unemployment benefits are taxable and must be reported on your federal tax return. You’ll receive Form 1099-G showing the amount paid. For 2024 and 2025, you can choose to have taxes withheld from your benefits or make estimated tax payments to avoid a large tax bill.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Military Personnel in 2024 and 2025?
    Military personnel may qualify for special tax benefits, including: Combat Pay Exclusion: Exclude combat pay from taxable income. Extended Deadlines: Additional time to file and pay taxes while deployed. Moving Expense Deduction: Deduct unreimbursed moving expenses for permanent change of station (PCS) moves. Use Form 1040 and consult IRS Publication 3 for more details.
  • How Do I Deduct State and Local Taxes (SALT) in 2024 and 2025?
    The SALT deduction allows you to deduct up to **10,000∗∗(10,000∗∗(5,000 if married filing separately) for state and local income, sales, and property taxes. Use Schedule A to claim the deduction. For 2024 and 2025, this cap remains in place unless Congress changes the law.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Alimony in 2024 and 2025?
    For divorce agreements finalized after December 31, 2018, alimony payments are not deductible by the payer and not taxable to the recipient. For agreements finalized before this date, the old rules apply (deductible for payer, taxable for recipient). Ensure proper reporting on Form 1040.
  • How Do I Claim the Saver’s Credit in 2024 and 2025?
    The Saver’s Credit provides a credit of up to **1,000∗∗(1,000∗∗(2,000 for married couples) for contributions to retirement accounts like IRAs or 401(k)s. Income limits apply, and the credit is non-refundable. Use Form 8880 to claim the credit.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Gambling Winnings in 2024 and 2025?
    Gambling winnings are taxable and must be reported on your tax return. You’ll receive Form W-2G for certain winnings. You can deduct gambling losses up to the amount of your winnings, but only if you itemize deductions on Schedule A.
  • How Do I Deduct Business Expenses in 2024 and 2025?
    Self-employed individuals and business owners can deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses, such as supplies, travel, and equipment. Use Schedule C (for sole proprietors) or Form 1120/1120-S (for corporations) to report expenses. Keep detailed records and receipts.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Energy-Efficient Home Improvements in 2024 and 2025?
    The Residential Clean Energy Credit allows you to claim 30% of the cost of qualifying energy-efficient improvements, such as solar panels or geothermal heat pumps. There is no dollar limit for 2024 and 2025. Use Form 5695 to claim the credit.
  • How Do I Report Foreign Bank Accounts to the IRS in 2024 and 2025?
    If you have foreign bank accounts with a total value exceeding $10,000 at any time during the year, you must file FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR). Failure to report can result in significant penalties. Additionally, you may need to file Form 8938 with your tax return.
  • What Are the Tax Rules for Crowdfunding Income in 2024 and 2025?
    Crowdfunding income is generally taxable unless it’s a gift. If the funds are considered income, report them on your tax return. Keep records of contributions and consult a tax professional to determine the appropriate reporting method.

Disclaimer

The content provided on this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is intended to help users better understand tax-related topics and general guidelines related to the IRS and U.S. tax system. However, this blog is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the official Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or IRS.gov website.

​

The information shared here is based on my research, interpretation, and understanding of tax laws and regulations, which are subject to change. It is not a substitute for professional tax advice, legal counsel, or guidance from the IRS. For personalized advice or specific tax-related questions, please consult a qualified tax professional or refer directly to the official IRS.gov website.

​

I make every effort to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided, but I cannot guarantee that all content is up-to-date, complete, or error-free. By using this blog, you agree that I am not responsible for any decisions you make based on the information provided or for any consequences that may arise from such decisions.

​

Thank you for visiting, and I hope you find the content helpful!

© 2025 by IRS-Government.com. This website is to help and Guide the people of United States of America 🇺🇸❤️

bottom of page